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Solar power is likely to be the most valuable of the renewable energy sources available. That is because it is plentiful and it is the least expensive to implement. New buildings can be built that incorporate the concepts as can homes. There are also solar panels that can be added to what is already in place.

That way you can take any home or business and modify it to use solar power with. They can be expensive but you will find that they can be a very good investment. If you own an apartment building with the electricity included in the rent this can help to reduce your overhead expenses. In a couple of years the process will pay for itself.

This process involves placing collectors and panels that will be in places where the sun will reach such as the roof. The process of converting what is collected into energy is known as photovoltaics. In order to make this happen, silicon is used to transform it.

The concept of solar power has also found its way to vehicles. They have cells that capture energy from the sun to provide movement for the vehicle. The advanced design allows that energy to be continually conserved too such as when you come to a stoplight.

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Electric vehicles; although they are not being produced in significant numbers yet, Obama wants to add a million EV cars to the roads by 2015 and some places are preparing. Raleigh, NC is just one of the three US cities involved in “Project Get Ready,” a program to install a number of electric vehicle charging stations throughout the city.

Partnering with Progress Energy and Advanced Energy, Raleigh is paying for the cost of the installation on city property while Progress Energy is paying for the 8 charing stations themselves, the majority of the initial stations which will be located in the city’s parking garages downtown and near N.C. State University at a cost of $1000-$4000 each.

The stations are meant to prepare Raleigh for a time when electric plug-in and hybrid-electric cars are being driven by a significant percentage of drivers. Drivers will be able to use their credit card to access the stations and pay about 2.5 cents per mile to recharge their vehicle, [Mayor Charles] Meeker said. (NewsObserver)

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GMs New Powerbase – China – VIDEO

Part of GM’s post-bankruptcy restructuring that few people have yet to notice, is a sweeping move to China.  While it’s Canadian and Mexican operations still report through North American, the rest of the world’s operation report through Asia.

“It should signal to everybody that certainly North America is going to be important to righting the ship, but basically the bread is going to be buttered out of Asia,” said Michael Robinet, vice president of global vehicle forecasts at CSM Worldwide. “GM fully understands that, and that’s the reason why they put more decision-making capability out of Asia for their future fortunes.”

GM sales in the US this year are down 37.7% to 1.1 million while sales in China are skyrocketing.

GM’s July sales in China through its joint ventures increased 77.7% to 144,593, which the company says makes it the best July ever in its books. For the first seven months of the year, GM’s China sales were up 42.8% to 959,035, according to GM.

In early August, GM celebrated the sale of its 1 millionth vehicle in China this year — a man named Ye Banjun purchased a silver Buick LaCrosse — with a giant cake.

“Asia is the shining jewel that they have,” George Magliano, an industry expert at IHS Global Insight, said of GM.

“If you look at GM going forward, they are a smaller company, they are more refocused. If they turn themselves around and they have resources … to put behind things, it’s going to be China and Asia.” (Freep.com)

“So far, China’s growth has exceeded anything anybody thought possible,” Mike DiGiovanni, GM’s executive director of global market and industry analysis, said in July.
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Presently most of the world uses three non-renewable fossil fuel sources in addition to nuclear energy to generate electricity: coal, natural gas and petroleum. Also used in significant quantity is hydroelectric power generation. In limited quantity we see some geo-thermal production and limited quantities of wind turbines.

Since fossil fuels are essentially finite in total availability over the long haul, new sources of creating electricity will have to be found or existing alternative methods made profitable.

For instance, present photo-voltaic methods cost some US$0.023 to US$0.32 per kilo-watt hour which is current KWH prices in the USA range from USS$0.058 to US$0.l67.

Geothermal sources provide less than 1/2% of electricity in the USA and their cost effectiveness presently is limited to areas where geothermal activity is relatively close to the surface of the earth.

Wind turbines generate less than 1/2% of electricity in the USA. In most places the cost of this wind power is not yet fully price competitive but the efficiency of wind turbines is improving and capacity has grown to well over US$4 billion annually in the USA but still less than 1/2% of all electricity produced.

Innovation in most industries comes from small companies that develop a breakthrough technology.

In the foreseeable future (10 to 15 or 20 years out), what do you see as the source(s) to replace fossil fuels for the production of electricity that most of us do not presently have in our viewfinders?

posted 10 months ago in Commodity Markets | ClosedFlag question as…

Fred Beisser Fred is a 2nd degree contact

Fred Beisser

Senior Executive, CPA [LION 4,900+] [Contact: frebei at denverlink.comMyLink500.com TopLinked.com LION500.com

An Excerpt of the interview of Sammy Rogers entitled Riding On Sunshine.

Sammy:

Well, I certainly think there are some people out in the public that are intentionally trying to mislead people about electric vehicles. One of the misconceptions they try to carry you down the road is they try to convince people that charging an electric car will put extra demand on the power grid and that, in essence, it would cause our cost of power to go up because of this.

That’s really not a true statement. We’re always told that there’s nothing free in this world, but I don’t think anybody can argue the point that sunshine is free. I don’t think anybody can do much about cutting it on or off. When it’s there, it’s there. And we can’t do much about it.

So sunshine is free. It’ll cost you some equipment costs to convert it into electricity, but once that’s recovered you have a free energy source that you can charge your electric vehicle and drive it on that energy.

We’re not bound to use oil the rest of our lives. We have other options and people have done a good job at convincing you that’s it’s not possible to do.

However, I’ve been doing it a long time and other people have, too. So another advantage to doing this, of course, if you don’t believe in global warming, that’s OK, but if you do believe in it, we will reduce a lot of CO2 emissions that are coming out tailpipes of your internal combustion engine cars.

And basically, we should improve the quality of the whole atmosphere around our planet. Now, some people don’t believe that and that’s OK. Another thing you’ll be able to do is as oil costs goes up and up, we’ll help reduce the financial burden on you for just driving a vehicle back and forth to work everyday.

Glenn:

That’s pretty significant, Sammy, because this teleseminar is being conducted in June of 2008. For those of you who may be listening to it later, gasoline prices in the U.S. have just topped $4.00 per gallon. So you don’t listen to a news broadcast or pick up a newspaper without seeing the overall effect of what increasing energy prices are doing to us individually and collectively to our modes of transportation.

The price of everything is escalating because of the price of oil.  We see this every day and it is obvious prices will  continue to rise. Actually Sammy is ahead of his time, as we said before and he’s actually living in the future today. So what do you see in the future, Sammy?

Sammy:

Well, I really do see one day that we’ll look back and we’ll say, “Why did people ever drive these internal combustion engine cars? Why did they drive them for the last 80 years? That was really foolish.” But it’s going to be a few years before we’ll look back and ask that question. I really think that’s what the future will look like. If you keep up with the news, it’s almost every day another company is telling about an electric car they’ll start producing.

Now it seems like a lot of talk and no action. And it really has been. Currently there’s really only one electric vehicle that’s available and it’s really out of range for most everybody at $109,000. It’s a great vehicle, but not great for the average American at all. So the really lower?priced vehicles are still not available yet today.

Glenn Seymour

Solar Nirvana

Solar Nirvana

Dish_Stirling_Systems_of_SBP_in_Spain.JPG Science is publishing an MIT paper (in press) outlining a revolutionary leap that could transform solar power from a marginal boutique energy source into the mainstream.

The breakthrough revolves around storing energy when the sun isn’t shining—an expensive pitfall until now.

The new method uses the sun’s energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen gases. Like photosynthesis.

Later the two can be recombined inside a fuel cell to create carbon-free electricity. Like running a fuel cell backwards.

The good part is the system would work day or night. The other good part is it requires nothing but abundant, nontoxic natural materials.

“This is the nirvana of what we’ve been talking about for years,” said senior author Daniel Nocera. “Now we can seriously think about solar power as unlimited and soon.”

For those who want to know how it works…

A new catalyst produces oxygen gas from water. Another catalyst produces hydrogen gas. The new catalyst is a combination of cobalt metal, phosphate, and an electrode, placed in water. When electricity (from photovoltaic cell, wind turbine, or other source) runs through the electrode, the cobalt and phosphate form a thin film on the electrode and oxygen gas is produced.

Combined with another catalyst like platinum (which can produce hydrogen gas from water) the system duplicates the water-splitting reaction of photosynthesis.

Also good: the catalyst works at room temperature, in neutral pH water, and is easy to set up. “That’s why I know this is going to work,” says Nocera. “It’s so easy to implement.”

Well, by George, implement away!

BTW, this study has interesting hybrid parentage between government and philanthropy. May they couple more often.

Julia Whitty is Mother Jones’ environmental correspondent, lecturer, and 2008 winner of the Kiriyama Prize and the John Burroughs Medal Award.